What is Korean Counting Age?
Korean counting age (se-neun nai) treats birth itself as the start of a person's first year, so infants are considered 1 year old the moment they are born. Everyone then ages up collectively at the start of the next calendar year, regardless of actual birthday. This is the age traditionally used in Saju (Four Pillars) timing: Daeun (Great Luck) 10-year cycles are indexed against counting age, so cycle transitions align with the cultural life-stage rhythm the system was built around. South Korea officially adopted international age for legal purposes in 2023, but counting age remains the standard framework for Saju and other traditional contexts.